doctrine是什么意思,doctrine怎么用
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doctrine
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📰 外刊例句
If the doctrine works, it could benefit millions of users, boost the economy and constrain tech giants that have gathered immense power without a commensurate sense of responsibility. 如果这一原则行之有效,可能会令数百万用户受益,经济也将得到提振,而那些已积聚起巨大影响力却缺乏相应责任感的科技巨头也可能受到约束。
—— 《经济学人》
—— 《纽约时报》
📖 基本释义
[noun] a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, political party, or other group
[名词] 由教会、政党或其他团体持有和教导的一种或一组信仰
💡 深入解读
The venerable old man asked us to practice the doctrines of self-reliance and self-sufficiency.Doctrine 是一个与熟词doctor同源的单词,其中后者直接源自中古拉丁语doctor(宗教老师、顾问、学者,在古典拉丁语中指“老师”),而 doctrine 则是源自拉丁语doctor的衍生词doctrina(教学、学习)。具体来说, doctrine 由词根 doctr (教、观点)+ 抽象名词后缀 -ine 构成,其基本概念为“大师或导师教导或规定为真的东西”,对应今义“教诲、教导”。那位德高望重的老人要求我们奉行自力更生和自给自足的教诲。
从这个概念出发, doctrine 进一步泛化为“任何一套被认为是正确的原则”,并发展为现在的主要含义指政治或宗教的“教义、教条、信条、主义”或“学说、原理”。这在广义上指有证据和权威支持并被提议接受的理论,在狭义上指以信徒接受为前提的权威教义。比如:基督教教义
Christian doctrine
轮回转世说
the doctrine of reincarnation
The president said he would not go against sound military doctrine. As is known to all: strategy wins wars; tactics wins battles.总统说他不会反对行之有效的军事学说。众所周知:赢得战争靠战略,赢得战役靠战术。
Love each other; he declared this to be complete, desired nothing further, and that was the whole of his doctrine.不过,对于不少小伙伴而言,可能首先接触到的并非上面说的 doctrine 的本义,而是用大写首字母的 Doctrine 引申表示政府政策,尤指政府外交政策的“正式声明、国际关系原则”,其中最为常见的就是“门罗主义(Monroe Doctrine)”,再者有1947年提出的“杜鲁门主义(Truman Doctrine)”等。双语名著
tenet: one of the principles on which a belief or theory is based creed: a formal statement of Christian beliefs, especially the Apostl“你们应当彼此相爱”,他说如果能这样,便一切具足了,不必再求其他,这便是他的全部教义。出自法国作家维克多·雨果的长篇小说《悲惨世界》(Les Misérables,原意为“悲惨的人们”“可怜的人们”)。同近义词
🔍 同近义词
- tenet: one of the principles on which a belief or theory is based
- creed: a formal statement of Christian beliefs, especially the Apostl

