infringe是什么意思,infringe怎么用
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infringe
IELTS TEM8 GRE BEC
📰 外刊例句
Either approach, however, would infringe the Caesar Act, an American law passed in 2019 which prohibits business with the regime. 然而,任何一种做法都将违反《凯撒法案》,这是一项于 2019 年通过的美国法律,禁止与该政权进行商业往来。
—— 《经济学人》
—— 《时代周刊》
📖 基本释义
[verb] actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.)
[动词] 主动违反(法律、协议等)的条款
💡 深入解读
Infringe 这个单词比较好记,就是比常见单词 fringe (边缘、刘海、流苏)多了前面 in 两个字母,不过这两者却并非同源词。其中 infringe 源自拉丁语infringere(损坏、弄坏、折断、挫伤),15世纪中期进入英语后即用来表示“违背、违反、触犯”,主要指主动违反法律、协议、规则、誓言等的条款,
比如:
He used low cunning to get what he wanted. But the jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.他用了卑鄙的欺诈手段来获取他想得到的东西。但陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
The film exploited her image and infringed her copyright.从这个概念出发,等到了18世纪60年代后, infringe 开始进一步用来表示“侵犯、侵害”,既可以作及物动词使用,也常用短语动词 infringe on/upon sth 搭配使用,多指明显地限制、损害或侵占他人的合法权益,包括自由、时间、空间等,比如:这部电影利用了她的形象,侵犯了她的版权。
She reiterated that she refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.她重申她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。
It gravely infringes on China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, severely violates the one-China principle and the three China-U.S. joint communiques, seriously tramples on international law and the basic norms governing international relations, breaks the serious political commitment the United States has made to China, and sends a seriously wrong signal to forces seeking "Taiwan independence."权威用例这是对中国主权和领土完整的严重侵犯,是对一个中国原则和中美三个联合公报的严重违背,是对国际法和国际关系基本准则的严重践踏,是美国对中国作出严肃政治承诺的背信弃义,向“台独”势力发出严重错误信号。
出自中共中央台湾工作办公室就佩洛西窜台发表的声明(双语全文)
flout: openly disregard (a rule, law or convention) encroach: intrude on (a person's territory or a thing considered to be a right) violate: break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement)同近义词
🔍 同近义词
- flout: openly disregard (a rule, law or convention)
- encroach: intrude on (a person's territory or a thing considered to be a right)
- violate: break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement)

