conspire是什么意思,conspire怎么用

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conspire

TEM8 GRE


📰 外刊例句

First there was antitrust: America’s Department of Justice (DoJ) sued Apple for conspiring to fix e-book prices. 先是反垄断官司:美国司法部起诉苹果合谋操纵电子书价格。

—— 《经济学人》

—— 《纽约时报》


📖 基本释义

[verb] make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act
[动词] 共同密谋实施非法或有害行为


💡 深入解读

Conspire 是一个与小站(微信公众号:田间小站)推送过的aspire既有着相同结尾也同词根 spir (呼吸)的单词,两者可以一并联想记忆。从词源上来看, conspire 一词源自拉丁语conspirare(字面义“一起呼吸”,引申指“同意、联合、密谋”),最早于14世纪末经古法语conspirer进入英语,主要用来表示“密谋、图谋、阴谋”,常用搭配 conspire  (with sb) (against sb) 或 conspire together ,侧重指与他人一起秘密策划或制定计划,通常意图实施非法、有害或违背某人意愿的行为

They were accused of conspiring against the feckless king.他们被指控阴谋反对无能的国王。

She admitted conspiring with her close confidant to murder her husband.她承认与她的亲密知己密谋杀害亲夫。

Everything conspired to make her life a misery.从这个概念出发, conspire 进而还被用来引申指“共同导致、共同起作用、凑在一起致使”,常用搭配 conspire against sb/sth 或 conspire to do sth ,主要指事件、条件等似乎共同协调起作用而致使某个不好的结果发生。比如:她命运多舛,生活悲惨。

Adverse circumstances had conspired against them.各种不利条件都凑在一起和他们作对。

Put blinders on to those things that conspire to hold you back, especially the ones in your own head.名人名言

plot: secretly make plans to carry out (an illegal or harmful action) collude: cooperate in a secret or unlawful way in order to deceive or gain an advantage over others intrigue: make secret plans to do something illicit or detrimental to someone不要去想那些共同阻碍你前进的事物,尤其是那些自己想象出来的事物。出自美国著名女演员、歌手梅丽尔·斯特里普(Meryl Streep)。同近义词


🔍 同近义词

  • plot: secretly make plans to carry out (an illegal or harmful action)
  • collude: cooperate in a secret or unlawful way in order to deceive or gain an advantage over others
  • intrigue: make secret plans to do something illicit or detrimental to someone
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