morale是什么意思,morale怎么用
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morale
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📰 外刊例句
Communication can raise efficiency by boosting morale , and by helping firms to retain workers and identify and fix problems. 沟通可以鼓舞士气、帮助公司留住工人、发现并解决问题,进而提高效率。
—— 《经济学人》
—— 《纽约时报》
📖 基本释义
[noun] the confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time
[名词] 个人或团体在特定时间的信心、热情和纪律
💡 深入解读
Morale 是一个与形似词 moral 既容易混淆又同源的单词,两者都源自于古法语moral(道德)。其中 morale 最早于1752年经法语morale(道德、良好品行)进入英语,原先也是用来表示“道德、品行、道德规范”,不过这一含义现已较少使用。转而到了1831年后, morale 开始发展出现在的主要含义指“士气、精神面貌”,常用来表示个人或团体在手头面临着压力、危险或困难的情况时,所拥有的信心、勇气、热情、希望、忠诚、纪律等心理和情绪状态,尤其是士兵、水手等从事危险事业的个人或团体,
比如:
鼓舞士气
boost morale
增强士气
stiffen the morale
保持旺盛的士气
keep up the morale
The debacle of the war has shaken the army morale.那场战争的惨败动摇了这支部队的士气。
Our young people are filled with greater optimism and enterprise, and there is a notably stronger sense of cultural confidence and a higher level of morale throughout the Party and the nation.权威用例青年一代更加积极向上,全党全国各族人民文化自信明显增强、精神面貌更加奋发昂扬。
出自党的二十大报告(双语全文)
spirit: the quality of courage, energy, and determination or assertiveness self-esteem: confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect esprit de corps: a feeling of pride, fellowship, and common loyalty shared by the members of a particular group同近义词
🔍 同近义词
- spirit: the quality of courage, energy, and determination or assertiveness
- self-esteem: confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect
- esprit de corps: a feeling of pride, fellowship, and common loyalty shared by the members of a particular group

