detour是什么意思,detour怎么用

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detour

IELTS TEM8 GRE


📰 外刊例句

Instead Emirates, the flag carrier of Dubai, detours across Saudi Arabia and Egypt, adding 700km to the trip. 相反,迪拜的旗舰航空公司阿联酋航空改道飞经沙特阿拉伯和埃及,航行距离因此增加700公里。

—— 《经济学人》

—— 《纽约时报》


📖 基本释义

[noun] a long or roundabout route that is taken to avoid something or to visit somewhere along the way
[名词] 为避开某物或参观沿途某个地方而采取的一条长路线或迂回路线


💡 深入解读

Detour 一词比较好记,不仅在拼写上以熟词 tour 结尾,而且从词源上来看,也与 tour 同源,两者都源自于拉丁语tourner(转)。其中, detour 先后经拉丁语destorner(转到一边)、古法语destor(旁路、旁道;借口、遁词)以及法语détour于1738年进入英语,也是用来表示“绕行的路、迂回路”以及“绕行、迂回、兜圈子”,主要指为避开某物或参观沿途某个地方而采取的偏离直接或常规路线的较长路线或迂回路线,特别是修路时临时替换施工路段的环形路,

比如:

道路施工,车辆绕行。

Detour. Road under repair.

The intricate plan took a number of detours before it was approved.这个错综复杂的方案在批准之前兜了几个圈子。

On the way back, Jarvis detoured to check the time of services at the church.用作动词时, detour 相应表示“(使)绕道、绕路、绕行”,比如:回去的路上,贾维斯绕道去核实了一下教堂礼拜仪式的时间。


📚 名著用例

More out of habit than anything, Harry made his usual detour along the seventh-floor corridor, checking the Marauder's Map as he went. 哈利多半是出于习惯,又拐到八楼走廊上,边走边看活点地图。

— 出自《英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第六本《哈利·波特与混血王子》( Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince )。》


🔍 同近义词

  • bypass: a road passing round a town or its centre to provide an alternative route for through traffic
  • bypath: an indirect route
  • diversion: an alternative route for use by traffic when the usual road is temporarily closed
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